Temperature is one of the most fundamental aspects of weather. It refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of the atmosphere at a given place and time, usually measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F).
- Why It Matters:
- Determines daily comfort (hot, cold, or moderate).
- Influences how water evaporates, clouds form, and winds flow.
- Plays a major role in agriculture, health, and energy use.
- Factors Affecting Temperature:
- Latitude: Areas near the equator are warmer, while polar regions are colder.
- Altitude: Higher altitudes (mountains) are cooler compared to sea level.
- Season: Summer, winter, spring, and autumn bring temperature variations.
- Ocean Currents & Winds: Warm and cold currents affect coastal temperatures.
- Impact on Daily Life:
- Extreme heat can cause heatwaves, dehydration, and health risks.
- Extreme cold may lead to frost, snowfall, and energy demands for heating.